Category Archives: deCODE diagnostics

deCODE to Integrate New Genetic Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetes into its deCODEme™ Personal Genome Scan Service

Prince Joachim of Denmark and Princess Marie of Denmark along with deCODE scientist Unnur Thorsteinsdottir during an official visit to deCODE laboratories earlier this year

Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark and Crown Princess Marie of Denmark along with deCODE scientist Unnur Thorsteinsdottir during an official visit to deCODE laboratories earlier this year.

Reykjavik, ICELAND, December 8, 2008 – deCODE genetics (Nasdaq:DCGN) today announced the discovery by an international consortium of scientists from deCODE and major European and US academic institutions of a single letter variation in the human genome (SNP) that is associated with increased fasting glucose levels and risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). deCODE will employ its CLIA-registered genotyping laboratory and existing testing platform to swiftly integrate the finding into its deCODEme™ personal genome scan, and to assess the addition of this new variant to the company’s deCODE T2™ reference laboratory test for assessing individual risk of type 2 diabetes.
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deCODEme customer support has your answers

deCODE Customer Rep Larus Jon Gudmundsson and Genetic Councelor Kristleifur Kristinsson

deCODE customer rep Larus Jon Gudmundsson and genetic counselor Kris Kristjansson MD

Tapping the vast resources of deCODEme scientists

The users of deCODEme show great interest in their results and are not afraid to ask questions. deCODEme customer support welcomes all questions and inquiries and taps the vast knowledge base and resources of its research teams to respond to all emails as comprehensively and quickly as possible. Among the more general questions we receive is the following.

Question
“I’m seriously thinking about doing the DNA test. Now I only have to decide from which company. How does your test compare with tests from other companies?”
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Heart attack and stroke prevention: measuring lifetime risk

Amy Doneen, Director of the Heart Attack & Stroke Prevention Center, Spokane, WA.

Amy Doneen, Director of the Heart Attack & Stroke Prevention Center, Spokane, WA.

Amy Doneen at the Heart Attack and Stroke Prevention Clinic in Spokane, Washington, talks about an “exciting new time” for preventive health care. Amy, a nurse practitioner, has been using nutrigenomics (the response of genes to nutrition) as part of the program for more than a decade and with outstanding results. “The goal,” says Amy “is to find out what path a patient is on to developing certain diseases and kick them off that path.” Scanning for risk factor for common conditions (such as diabetes, heart attack, several types of cancer etc.) She emphasizes the importance of gauging lifetime risk as against clinical tests that usually concentrate on immediate high risk. According to Amy, some people walk away from the second kind with a negative result and think things are always going to be fine. Genetic testing is just arriving to the market place, but Americans currently spending nearly $50 billion on stroke care alone, the time is ripe to back all advances in preventive medicine.

To read more and watch parts of the interview with Amy Doneen visit the deCODEme Customer Stories.

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The Breast Cancer Network of Strength celebrates 30 years of invaluable support

Breast Cancer Network of Strength was started by Mimi Kaplan and Ann Marcou

Breast Cancer Network of Strength was started by Mimi Kaplan and Ann Marcou.

Attitudes towards breast cancer have changed quite a lot over the past three decades, a fact evidenced by the outpouring of response when stars such as Olivia Newton-John, Kylie Minogue, and, most recently, Christina Applegate, went public with their personal struggles with the disease. But this change in attitude is also reflected in many other ways and not least in the adoption of a new name for the patient advocacy and support organization that until now called itself Y-ME? Tomorrow, a gala event held at the Fairmont Hotel in Chicago will celebrate Breast Cancer Awareness Month and the evolution of Y-ME, 30 years on, into the Breast Cancer Network of Strength-a change they hope that will better communicate the organization’s mission to promote a proactive, engaged and positive approach to fighting breast cancer.

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Breast cancer gene tests explained

On October 8th MSNBC published an article by Arthur Caplan, Ph.D. on genetic tests for breast cancer.
The following is a response by Jeff Gulcher, M.D., Ph.D, Chief Scientific Officer at deCODE Genetics.

Arthur Caplan stresses caution in the application of the new genetic risk tests for common diseases and I certainly agree that genetic testing should be applied with care. However, he goes too far when he says that the new deCODE BreastCancer genetic risk test is only useful for women who have two or more close relatives with breast cancer, is not based on large enough studies to be accurate, and is not regulated.

There are two major types of breast cancer: the rare, early onset form that occurs in certain families and for the detection (for which the Myriad Genetic test is well suited), and the common form which accounts for 95 percent of breast cancer. The vast majority of women who develop breast cancer do not have the conventional risk factors of family history, pregnancy history or breast density. Unfortunately, many of these women were likely considered to be of average risk before their cancer was found. Therefore, they were not even offered screening with breast MRI which detects two to three times more cancer at an earlier stage than mammography alone, or preventive measures such as tamoxifen treatment which can cut down cancer rates by 40 to 50%.
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deCODE launches deCODE BreastCancer™, a genetic test to screen for risk of the most common forms of breast cancer

deCODE Breast Cancer enables women to understand whether they may benefit from more intensive screening, monitoring or preventive drug therapy.

deCODE Breast Cancer enables women to understand whether they may benefit from more intensive screening, monitoring or preventive drug therapy.

Reykjavik, ICELAND, October 8, 2008 – deCODE genetics today announced the launch of deCODE BreastCancer™, a new tool for assessing risk of the common forms of breast cancer. For the first time, a woman concerned about breast cancer can speak with her physician about a genetic test to better understand her lifetime risk of developing the common forms of the disease.

The common forms of breast cancer result from the interplay of genetic as well as environmental and lifestyle factors and represent 95 percent of all breast cancers. These are distinct from the rare and essentially purely inherited forms of the disease due to mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which cause between 1 and 3 percent of breast cancers. deCODE BreastCancer™ is a DNA-based reference laboratory test performed using a simple blood sample or cheek swab, ordered by physicians on behalf of their patients.
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A hypocondriac meets deCODEme and comes out eating apples

A hypocondriac meets deCODEme and comes out eating apples, by Edward Weinman

By Edward Weinman

With a simple swab from the inside of your cheek, deCODE genetics can scan your DNA, map your markers and assess your risk of developing 29 common diseases. Edward Weinman, self-described hypochondriac, wonders if he should look too closely at his possible future.

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Genetic tests will drive shift from intervention to prevention says Dr. Kari Stefansson

In a recent interview Dr. Kari Stefansson, C.E.O. of deCODE genetics talked about the future for genetic tests such as deCODEme and how he believes that they will drive the shift from intervention to prevention in medicine

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Early warning was a blessing

 Lauralee Nygaard says the deCODE tests are easy to take and highly cost effective but that we have to pay close attention to the results and be prepared to make some serious lifestyle changes.

Lauralee Nygaard, a periodontist from Spokane, WA, says the deCODE tests are easy to take and highly cost effective but that we have to pay close attention to the results and be prepared to make some serious lifestyle changes.

Lauralee Nygaard is a dentist from Spokane, Washington. She is in her early forties and has two young children. Three years ago Lauralee had a stroke while she was performing surgery on a patient. It confirmed her suspicions about a predisposition to heart disease that she had nurtured since she was 18.

“When I was 18, I went to the doctor and said, ‘I know I’m at risk for a heart attack, my dad has hypercholesterolemia.’ The doctor laughed at me. He said, ‘you’re a skinny girl, you’re never going to have heart disease.”

A stroke at forty confirmed her worst fears: “It corroborated the fact that I knew I was at risk. I had pushed my family physician for years to be aggressively preventative with making sure I didn’t have heart disease. He always told me there was nothing they could do.”

As a dentist who had stressed the importance of preventative care for years, Lauralee was ready to practice what she had preached

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deCODE Discovers Fourth Set of Prostate Cancer Risk Variants, Now Integrated into deCODEme™

deCODE scientists today announced the discovery of two more genetic variants linked with increased risk of prostate cancer. These variants have been integrated into the prostate cancer disease module in deCODEme™, and subscribers can check for them in their updated personal profile.

These latest SNPs are the fourth set of variants that deCODE has linked to prostate cancer risk. They are single-letter variations in the genome - SNPs - located on chromosome 2 and on the X chromosome. The SNPs confer relatively modest increases in risk - of approximately 20% and 15% per copy carried, respectively - but because they are also quite common they are each believed to contribute to about 5% of prostate cancer cases. They were found through the analysis of 300,000 SNPs in 23,000 Icelanders in deCODE’s prostate cancer studies, and then confirmed in an analysis of more than 15,500 individuals from seven different cohorts from Europe and the United States.

Published studies by major academic research groups in the United States and Europe have over the past month provided strong validation of the role of the other common risk variants, on chromosomes 8 and 17, discovered by deCODE in 2006 and 2007. Altogether, the prostate cancer risk variants now included in deCODEme™ contribute to more than 50% of all cases of the disease. Because of these variants, 10% of men are at twice the risk and 1% of men are at three times the risk of the disease in the general population.

For those subscribers who believe they should consider having a DNA-based diagnostic test for prostate cancer risk variants that they can use with their doctor, deCODE has also just launched deCODEPrCa™, the first such test aimed at understanding individual risk of the disease.

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